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Sunday, March 26, 2023

FASD News - 12/2023

Neuroscience News - Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Linked to Gender-Specific Adversities
A new study identified sex-specific differences in neurodevelopment and health-related disorders in children who were exposed to alcohol while in the womb.
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Death Penalty Information Center - New Podcast: Protecting Especially Vulnerable Defendants from the Death Penalty — A Discussion with Karen Steele
In the latest episode of “Discussions with DPIC,” Robert Dunham, former Executive Director of DPIC, interviews Karen Steele, a researcher and defense attorney in Oregon, regarding the special characteristics of late adolescent defendants facing the death penalty.
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Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research - Renewed call to improve approaches for developing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder diagnostic criteria: Commentary on “Comparison of three systems for the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a community sample”
There have been significant advances in assessment processes and diagnostic criteria since the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure were first described in the medical literature (Lemoine, Harrouseau, & Borteyru, 1968; Ulleland, Wennberg, Igo, & Smith, 1970) and the terminology of fetal alcohol syndrome was first applied (Jones & Smith, 1973).
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NOFASD Australia - THINKING ABOUT BRAIN IN ANALOGIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FASD CHANGEMAKERS -Part 2 Of 3
Most people with FASD are good at language output – at talking – but very poor at interpretation – making sense of what is being said – independent of cognitive ability (IQ).  And what people expect from you is almost always based on how well you speak.  Think about it…….
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CanFASD (Canada) - Announcing the 2023 Dr. Sterling Clarren Research Award Recipient
We are pleased to announce the recipient of the 2023 Dr. Sterling Clarren FASD Research Award is Danielle Johnston for her research on visual-motor integration, visual perception and motor coordination assessments in children with FASD.
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VIDEOS and MATERIALS
FASD Hub Scotland and FASD Hub UK - Wednesday Webinar - the Value of a FASD Diagnosis
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Manitoba FASD Coalition - How You Can Support Healthy Sexual Development and Behaviours in Children and Youth with FASD
This panel discussion focuses on the basics of supporting healthy sexual development and behaviors in children and youth with FASD.
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The Honestly Adoption Company - How To Advocate For Your Child With FASD
The FASD journey can be very defeating and very frustrating. Mostly because, we are constantly dismissed by providers, or made to feel like we're a bit crazy when we try to get answers. How do you break through this?
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NPs, Midwives, & Nurses Partnering to Prevent FASDs - FASD Champions Connect - Lynn Cole, DNP
Dr. Cole is a pediatric Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the care of children with complex developmental and behavioral challenges.
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Spotlight on FASD - Podcast Season 5 Episode 5 - Encounters with the Criminal Justice System: A Research Study
We end our criminal justice mini series chatting with David Junior Gilbert, Doctoral Researcher at the Univeristy of Salford.
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Patricia Kasper, Your FASD Coach - Free Friday Tidbits with Your FASD Coach
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders are but one type of neurodivergence. Those who have prenatal exposure to alcohol have physiological changes to the structure and function of their brain.
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FASD Education & Advocacy - FAQs about FASD
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UBC Psychology - Dr. Tamara Bodnar (Mar 9, 2023) - UBC Psychology Colloquia
Prenatal alcohol exposure has been well-documented to result in deficits in cognitive function, learning and memory, attention, and behavioural regulation, as well as mood disturbances.
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National FASD - Raja & Neil's FASD Book Club - Session 12, The Role of Formal Psychometric Assessment in FASD
In session 12 of Raja & Neil’s FASD Book Club, Alexandra Carlisle and Alexandra Livesey discussed their chapter, ‘The Role of Formal Psychometric Assessment in FASD’.
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FASD Hub Australia Podcast - We share the latest evidence-based information about fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).
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FASD Awareness - David Junior Gilbert - FASD in the Criminal Justice System (Webinar #14)
Individuals with FASD are nineteen times more likely to be involved with the criminal justice system (CJS) when compared to those without FASD. Interrogative suggestibility, a tendency to accept suggestions (during police interviews) is theorised to be a weakness in this population.
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Again for the first time - A Dialogue with Dr. Liam Curran regarding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Dr. Liam Curran has spent many years witing about and studying how undiagnosed F.A.S.D. has had devestating effects on families and society as a whole. This week on the Again For the First Time Podcast.
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RESEARCH
University of New Mexico - Enrichment-Mediated Neurogenesis is Impaired in the ventral Hippocampus in a Mouse Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Potential Therapeutic Intervention
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a leading cause of preventable intellectual disability and neural developmental disorders. Depression and anxiety are the most common mental illness in people with FASD.
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University of New Mexico - Microvascular Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Function are Compromised in Developing Cortices Following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
FASD presents as a wide range of neurocognitive deficits that may be caused by abnormal vascular development in the brain and expression of factors that regulate vessel formation.
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Archives of Hellenic Medicine - Alcohol and cardiac abnormalities in embryos
In the present paper, alcohol-related congenital heart abnormalities are examined. Congenital heart defects are morphological and functional abnormalities of the heart, which are present at birth and can disrupt the normal blood flow of the heart or great arteries.
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - Development of an Australian FASD Indigenous Framework: Aboriginal Healing-Informed and Strengths-Based Ways of Knowing, Being and Doing
Aboriginal culture intuitively embodies and interconnects the threads of life that are known to be intrinsic to human wellbeing: connection. Therefore, Aboriginal wisdom and practices are inherently strengths-based and healing-informed.
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Review of Disability Studies - An Interdisciplinary Approach to Increasing Access to Care for Individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) have a prevalence of roughly 1 in 20, making it one of the most prevalent disorders in the United States (May et al., 2018).
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University of Victoria - Choline: A Potential Neuroprotective Agent for Microglia Recovery from Prenatal Ethanol Exposure
We investigated the effects of postnatal ethanol exposure (at a time period equivalent to 3rd trimester in humans) on microglia in the hippocampus of adolescent rats.
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Advances in Dual Diagnosis - Capturing invisibility: child welfare social worker's interventions and assessment planning in presentations of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder(s)
The direct implications of FASD and how it impacts CWS are well documented. However, few studies focus on the critical interface of FASD and the role of CWSW responsible for planning their safe care. This paper offers a novel pragmatic and functional multistep protocol to aid CWSW in this complex area of practice.
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Annals of Medicine - Multifaceted case management during pregnancy is associated with better child outcomes and less fetal alcohol syndrome
At age five, proportionally fewer children of MCM participants qualified for a diagnosis of FAS, and proportionally more had physical outcomes indicating better prenatal brain development. Neurobehavioral indicators were not significantly different from controls by age five.
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Nutrients - Untargeted and Targeted Blood Lipidomic Signature Profile of Gestational Alcohol Exposure
Alcohol consumption has a close relationship with blood lipid levels in a nonpregnant state, with a myriad of effects on the liver; however, little is known about the interaction of alcohol and lipids in the context of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD).
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Research in Developmental Disabilities - Prognostic factors for long-term outcome in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Even though our results need to be interpreted with caution due to methodological limitations such as the use of a convenience sample and limited statistical power, they imply that severely affected children with FASD experience a less stable environment.
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Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - Sex-related differences among individuals assessed for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada
Individuals with PAE/FASD experience notable sex-related differences in clinical presentation and experiences across the lifespan.
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Children - Concerns and Strengths: Caregiver Perceptions of Their Infant/Toddler with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
These findings reinforce the value of caregivers’ perspectives and offer a reminder to practitioners that infants/toddlers with PAE and their caregivers have many strengths that can be harnessed, in addition to a range of challenges that must be addressed.
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Nutrients - The Association of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis with Appetite Regulation in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)
Hormonal dysregulation in FASDs can contribute to reduced growth and development, as well as many other disturbed processes, including neurological/neurodevelopmental dysfunctions.
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Research in Developmental Disabilities - Relationship-based intervention for children who were prenatally alcohol exposed in South Africa
This early intervention study investigated the effectiveness of a relationship-based, developmental enhancement process for children who were prenatally exposed to alcohol in the South African context.
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Monash University - Attention and white matter micro- and macro-structure in children exposed to common patterns of alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Attention deficits are common among children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure, but little is known about the developmental consequences of lower and more common alcohol consumption patterns during pregnancy.
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Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy - Financial difficulties among youth prenatally exposed to substances: a longitudinal register-based cohort study
Receipt of long-term FSA among youth with PSE likely reflects maternal substance abuse linked with maternal financial situation and care instability in childhood.
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Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) - Factors Associated With Changes in Alcohol Use During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Transition Among People With HIV in South Africa and Uganda
Identifying factors associated with alcohol use changes during pregnancy is important for developing interventions for people with HIV (PWH).
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Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - Fetal alcohol exposure impairs learning and memory functions and elevates levels of various biochemical markers of Alzheimer's disease in the brain of twelve-month-old rats
These data suggest that fetal alcohol exposure increases the expression of some of the biochemical and behavioral phenotypes of Alzheimer's disease during aging.
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IN OTHER LANGUAGES
Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Łódzkiego (Poland) - Pomagamy dzieciom z zespołem FASD
Nie ma bezpiecznej dawki alkoholu w ciąży. Nawet jedna lampka wina do kolacji zaszkodzi dziecku w brzuchu matki. Niestety liczby nie wyglądają optymistycznie.
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NOZ (Germany) - Kampf gegen FASD: Bundesverdienstkreuz für Gisela Michalowski
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Knov (Netherlands) - ‘Je kunt niet echt moeder zijn, je bent meer hulpverlener
Gabrielle: “Ik zou verloskundigen willen meegeven om bespreekbaar te maken wat alcohol (zowel bij de man als de vrouw) vlak voor en tijdens de zwangerschap kan doen, want als je te maken krijgt met FASD dan heeft dat een enorme impact op je leven.
Niet alleen op dat van de ouders en/of verzorgers, maar ook op dat van het kind zelf.
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