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Sunday, November 27, 2022

FASD News - 47/2022

Insider - Less than 1 alcoholic drink a week in pregnancy is enough to change the fetal brain, study suggests
Having less than one alcoholic drink a week during pregnancy is enough to change the fetal brain in ways that can lead to problems once a child is born, like language deficits, new research suggests.
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Love What Matters - It Took 12 Years For My Son To Be Diagnosed With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Wyatt is our second child, adopted in 2001. He was a happy baby. His sister always doted on him and said, ‘She spoke Wyatt, so he didn’t need to speak.’ It was hard to know if his apparent delays were a result of adoption trauma, or if there was more there we didn’t know about.
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Insider - A mom who drank a few glasses of wine while pregnant had a son with developmental issues. She said the buzz wasn't worth it.
When Natalie Battaglia finally got pregnant with her first child after over a year of trying, she "cherished it like nothing else." That meant avoiding anything that could harm the baby, including alcohol, save for the very occasional half-glass of champagne.
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University of Calgary (Canada) - Collaboration and community support needed to address mental health challenges in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities
This story is the second in a three-part series on how University of Calgary researchers and the United Way are making progress in the areas of raising successful kids, building strong communities and overcoming poverty. Together, we can improve lives in our community.
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ScienceDaily - Brain organoids reveal in detail the harms of prenatal alcohol exposure
No amount of alcohol consumption is safe for a developing fetus. A new study presents in molecular detail how alcohol harms growth and functioning of developing brain organoids.
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Healthline - Drinking During Pregnancy May Change Baby’s Brain Structure
Even small amounts of alcohol can cause changes to a developing baby’s brain structure. That’s the conclusion of a study presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).
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Medscape UK - Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Identification Improves Outcomes
Dr Jenny Bennison Summarises the SIGN Guideline on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Highlights the Role of Primary Care in Identifying Children who are At Risk
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Salford Now (UK) - “I’m parenting a child with an invisible disease” Salford University’s ‘groundbreaking’ research into Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
The University of Salford has received £400,000 of funding for research into children who are affected by their mother drinking whilst pregnant.
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VOCPRI - Virtual Art Exhibition and Competition for Neurodiverse Artists, Their Families, and Caregivers
The London & Regional FASD Conference 2022, sponsored by the Volunteer Organization of CPRI (VOCPRI), is able to showcase the remarkable artistic talent of individuals that identify as neurodiverse.
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CanFASD (Canada) - Substance Use Treatment with People with FASD
It is National Addictions Awareness Week. In celebration, we wanted to share a little bit about a project we are working on to improve substance use treatment in individuals with FASD.
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Our Voices and Life in Wisconsin - Invisible Disabilities & Effects
The problem with hidden disabilities, and their symptoms, is just that, they are hidden. This really is a causation for a plethora of problems not only with the individual suffering, but those around them as those individuals may not recognize that the sufferer is experiencing issues.
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CanFASD - FASD Prevention Seminar Series: Level 3 & 4 Holistic Support in Pregnancy and Postpartum
The third level of the FASD Prevention Model includes specialized prenatal support and the provision of respectful and holistic care and treatment for girls and women who are using alcohol during pregnancy, and have related health, social, and financial concerns.
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VIDEOS and MATERIALS
Visual TEAF - TEAF: el trastorno ignorado
Video realizado por el programa de TVE la aventura del saber, realizado por Ricardo Olmedo Luque, fruto de un Convenio de colaboración entre el Ministerio de Educación y Radiotelevisión española.
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NLCSW - Understanding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder FASD
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Taqramiut Nipingat Inc. - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
In this program, we talk with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) advocate Lizzie Aloupa of Quaqtaq. We learn how to prevent FASD and what kind of behaviours might manifest in someone with FASD.
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FASD United (formerly NOFAS) - FASD Self-Advocate Rebecca Tillou at 2022 FASD United Red Shoes Gala
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NordAN - Katarina Wittgard: Absent services for FASD children
Katarina Wittgard, the director of FAS-föreningen in Sweden, describes her experiences with FAS diagnosis and the challenges that arise when necessary aid and resources are not available.
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FASD Hub Scotland - FASD Podcasts & Blogs
We have a wide range of FASD blogs, many of which have been written by members of the FASD Hub team sharing their own lived experience.  Grab a cuppa and read them here via the link below.
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FASD Hub Australia - November Newsletter is out now
November Newsletter is out now! This packed edition includes a special focus on #FASD and the #justice system.
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CanFASD - Substance Use Treatment in FASD Populations
This webinar recording provides an overview of the Substance Use and Addictions in FASD Populations study, detailing the results and outcome of the project. An introduction into the youth centred part of the study will also be provided.
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Emerging Minds - Highlights in child mental health research: October 2022
The monthly research summary provides a selection of recently released papers, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses related to infant and child mental health.
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Office of the Representative for Children and Youth - Hands, not Hurdles: Helping Children with FASD and their Families
Hands, not Hurdles: Helping Children with FASD and their Families is a condensed and easily digestible version of a more in-depth report on FASD released by the Office of the Representative for Children and Youth (RCY) in 2021.
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FASD Awareness - Tristan Casson-Rennie (CEO FASD Ireland) - FASD Webinar #12
Tristan Casson-Rennie is an adoptive parent with his husband Scott, to 3 sons. After many years working in the rail industry Tristan took early retirement in 2014 and swapped roles with Scott to become a stay at home Dad to their newly placed third son, who has FASD.
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National FASD - Raja & Neil's FASD Book Club - Session 7, The Complexity of Attachment Issues in FASD
In this virtual book club series, we’ll be breaking down the research and findings in the book ‘Prevention, Recognition and Management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders’, written by a range of FASD specialists, and co-edited by Professor Raja Mukherjee and Dr Neil Aiton.
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NOFASD Australia - Caring for Yourself
The first aid ideas have been split into three sections, with each section being a different stage of behaviours from the person living with FASD. Some of the ideas will require preparation and research, but this is a great investment in administering your own first aid.
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The Honestly Adoption - Resources That Transform (Part 10): How To Kickstart Success For FASD Caregivers
The amazing machine of this podcast series we've been hosting called Resources That Transform is steaming along full speed! We've got something special for you....
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RESEARCH
Exceptionality Education International - Students with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Inclusive Classroom Practices
The purposes of this scoping review of the research were to locate original studies relating to students with FASD educated in inclusive classroom settings and to “map” data from those studies that reflect teacher observations and classroom practices.
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BMC Oral Health - Access to oral health care for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study
Our findings indicate that children with FASD experience various barriers to accessing oral health care. Social determinants of health were significant variables that increased likelihood of barriers.
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Molecular Psychiatry - Impact of alcohol exposure on neural development and network formation in human cortical organoids
Our findings demonstrate progress in defining the human molecular and cellular phenotypic signatures of prenatal alcohol exposure on functional neurodevelopment, increasing our knowledge for potential therapeutic interventions targeting FASD symptoms.
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Journal of Education, Health and Sport - The effect of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on the onset of speech disorders and communication problems in children and adolescents
Studies among adolescents with PAE have shown that they have weaker spoken and written language skills than those without PAE or with low PAE.
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Research in Developmental Disabilities - Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in health, justice, and education professionals: A systematic review
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards FASD have been surveyed extensively in healthcare professionals over the last 30 years, but less so with those working in justice and education sectors.
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Physiology & Behavior - The effects of acamprosate on maternal and neonatal outcomes in a mouse model of alcohol use disorders
Overall, we show that prenatal acamprosate exposure was not associated with poor maternal or neonatal health outcomes or impaired neurodevelopment and behaviour.
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Public Health - Maternal alcohol consumption and risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis of cohort studies
Maternal alcohol consumption is significantly associated with the risk of developing PPD.
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Current Developmental Disorders Report - Interventions for Persons with Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities Involved with the Criminal Justice System: a Scoping Review
Currently evaluated interventions for persons with IDD involved in the criminal justice system include screening tools for identification, diversion to specialized courts, third-person intermediaries, and modifications to existing programs and materials.
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Addiction Biology - Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure produces sex-specific social impairments and attenuates prelimbic excitability and amygdala-cortex modulation of adult social behaviour
Overall, this work identified two mPAE-induced neuroadaptations that last into adulthood and that may underlie the sex-specific vulnerability to mPAE-induced social impairments.
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Archives of Toxicology - Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture
The prenatal exposure to ethanol (Eth), fluconazole (FLUCO) and sodium valproate (VPA) is related to effects on development, producing characteristic syndromic pictures.
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Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - Prenatal exposure to alcohol impairs responses of cerebral arterioles to activation of potassium channels: Role of oxidative stress
PAE induces dysfunction in the ability of specific potassium channels to dilate cerebral arterioles which appears to be mediated by an increase in oxidative stress.
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Psychological Medicine - Maternal adherence to healthy lifestyle and risk of depressive symptoms in the offspring: mediation by offspring lifestyle
Our finding indicates the potential mechanism of intergenerational transmission of healthy lifestyles to reduce the risk of depressive symptoms in offspring.
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Neurotoxicology and Teratology - Associations between prenatal and postnatal substance exposure and salivary C-reactive protein in early childhood
This study expands upon known relations between prenatal and postnatal substance exposure and immunological outcomes in early childhood, underscoring the importance of assessing cannabis exposure during gestation and early life in combination with tobacco exposure.
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Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - Epigenetic insight of prenatal alcohol exposure on stress axis development: Systematic review with meta-analysis approaches
Our analysis indicated that PAE perturbated the epigenetic machinery to activate corticotrophin-releasing hormone, while it suppressed opioid, glucocorticoid receptors, and circadian clock genes.
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PLoS one - Risky sexual behaviours among Ugandan university students: A pilot study exploring the role of adverse childhood experiences, substance use history, and family environment
The present study demonstrated a gender disparity with males involved in more RSB than females, as has been reported in most previous RSB studies.
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Family & Community Health - Voices of Women With Lived Experience of Substance Use During Pregnancy : A Qualitative Study of Motivators and Barriers to Recruitment and Retention in Research
This study gathered perspectives of persons with lived experience of substance use (eg, alcohol, prescription and illicit opioids, and other illicit substances) during a previous pregnancy to determine facilitators and barriers to research engagement in this vulnerable population.
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Campbell Systematic Reviews - Interventions for improving executive functions in children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD): A systematic review
This review found limited and uncertain evidence for the effectiveness of interventions for improving executive functioning in children with FASD across 8 direct and 13 indirect measures of EF.
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IN OTHER LANGUAGES
Dagens Nyheter (Sweden) - Små mängder alkohol förändrar fostrets hjärna
Redan små mängder alkohol under graviditeten förändrar fostrets hjärna, visar forskning. Vad förändringarna innebär vet man ännu inte, men forskarna uppmanar gravida kvinnor att avstå alkohol helt och hållet.
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Visual TEAF (Spain) - TEAF: el trastorno ignorado
Video realizado por el programa de TVE la aventura del saber, realizado por Ricardo Olmedo Luque, fruto de un Convenio de colaboración entre el Ministerio de Educación y Radiotelevisión española.
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Jaslo4U.pl (Poland) - Fakty o FASD – wystawa profilaktyczna w Miejskiej Bibliotece Publicznej w Jaśle
Miasto Jasło i Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna w Jaśle zapraszają do obejrzenia wystawy „Fakty o FASD. Spektrum płodowych zaburzeń alkoholowych – dowiedz się, zapobiegaj, działaj!”.
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Sonntagsblatt (Germany) - Alkohol in der Schwangerschaft kann schlimme Folgen haben – so wird den betroffenen Kindern geholfen
Ein Fünftel der schwangeren Frauen in Deutschland trinkt Alkohol. Was viele nicht wissen: Schon die kleinste Menge kann beim Fötus schwere Schäden verursachen. Für Aufklärung sorgt das FASD Netzwerk Nordbayern.
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LokalPlus (Germany) - Interaktive Ausstellung „Wenn schwanger, dann ZERO!“ in Olpe
In Deutschland werden jährlich schätzungsweise rund 10.000 Kinder geboren, die unter einer Form der Fetalen Alkoholspektrum-Störung (FASD) leiden.
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Milleunadonna (Italy) - Alcol in gravidanza: tutti i gravi rischi a cui vanno incontro la mamma e il feto
In Italia si stima che circa una donna su tre consumi alcol durante la gravidanza. È convinzione comune che bere moderatamente vino, birra, aperitivi alcolici, amari o superalcolici non sia dannoso per il feto.
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PAHO - L’alcool, la grossesse et le trouble du spectre de l’alcoolisation fœtale
Cette fiche d’information résume les risques de la consommation d’alcool pendant la grossesse.
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Kim Kreus (Finland) - Minä ja FASD osa 2, miten FASD löydettiin? Kysykää lisää, niin vastaan seuraavalla videolla.
Tällä toisella videolla kerron tarkemmin kuinka FASD löydös kohdallani tapahtui. Ilman @Kehitysvammaliitto a en olisi selvinnyt. Toki matkani on vasta alussa, mutta vihdoin suunta on oikea ja jo nyt moni asia on paremmin.
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SCHWANGER? NULL PROMILLE! (Germany) - 10 Jahre schwanger ohne Alkohol – ein kurzer Rückblick auf den Trend beim Alkoholkonsum
Das Fetale Alkoholsyndrom (FAS) ist in Deutschland immer noch die häufigste, nicht genetische Behinderung bei Neugeborenen – obwohl das Syndrom sich leicht vermeiden lässt.
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popNAD (Sweden) - Medfødte alkoholskader kan have livslange konsekvenser
Alkohol er et lovligt og socialt accepteret rusmiddel i de nordiske lande, og indtages i alle sociale lag af samfundet. Ud fra et forsigtighedsprincip fraråder de nordiske sundhedsmyndigheder dog brugen af alkohol under graviditet, da der ikke er fastlagt nogen sikker nedre grænse for indtagelse af alkohol under graviditet.
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